yemenjmedYemen Journal of MedicinecoVolume 3 Issue 1MultidisciplinaryEnglishJanuary-April 2024NNY20240511ArticleBalancing innovation with responsibility: A policy proposal for ethical artificial intelligence use in medical scholarly publicationEnglishY13Maher MohamadNajm1EnglishN2EnglishYMoustafa MohamadNajm3EnglishY10.32677/yjm.v3i1.4552The roots of artificial intelligence (AI) as a terminology go back to the mid-20th century, specifically to the year 1956 when this term was first introduced by John McCarthy, who is considered the father of AI. However, it remained confined to laboratories and research centers, with its use limited to experts, and many aspects of AI remained theoretical during the AI winter period until the 21st century. The year 2022 can be considered a turning point in this field, as OpenAI introduced Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), the most famous AI chatbot that uses various advanced technologies to simulate human conversation for answering questions and generating texts.Englishhttps://yemenjmed.com/admin/abstract?id=90References1619Natale S, Ballatore A. Imagining the thinking machine: Technological myths and the rise of artificial intelligence. Convergence. 2020 Feb;26(1):3-18.de Souza LL, Fonseca FP, Martins MD, et al. ChatGPT and medicine: a potential threat to science or a step towards the future? J Med Artif Intell 2023;6:19.Stokel-Walker C. ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove. Nature. 2023 Jan;613(7945):620-621.Park JY. Could ChatGPT help you to write your next scientific paper? concerns on research ethics related to usage of artificial intelligence tools. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023 Jun 30;49(3):105-106.The Future of AI Detectors: A Comprehensive Evaluation: https://aicontentfy.com/en/blog/future-of-ai-detectors-comprehensive-evaluation [last accessed January 1, 2024]Elkhatat AM, Elsaid K, Almeer S. Evaluating the efficacy of AI content detection tools in differentiating between human and AI-generated text. Int J Educ Integr. 2023;19(1):17.Khadija A, Zahra FF, Naceur A. AI-powered health chatbots: toward a general architecture. Procedia. Comp. Sci. 2021;191:355-60.Cascella M, Montomoli J, Bellini V, et al. Writing the paper and;ldquo;unveiling artificial intelligence: an insight into ethics and applications in anesthesiaand;rdquo; implementing the large language model ChatGPT: a qualitative study. J Med Artif Intell. 2023;6:9and;ndash;9.Wagner MW, Ertl-Wagner BB. Accuracy of Information and References Using ChatGPT-3 for Retrieval of Clinical Radiological Information. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2024 Feb;75(1):69-73.Deng J, Heybati K, Park YJ, et al. Artificial intelligence in clinical practice: A look at ChatGPT. Cleve Clin J Med. 2024 Mar 1;91(3):173-180.Kooli C. Chatbots in Education and Research: A Critical Examination of Ethical Implications and Solutions. Sustainability. 2023;15(7):5614.Hosseini M., Resnik DB, Holmes K. (2023). The ethics of disclosing the use of artificial intelligence tools in writing scholarly manuscripts. Research Ethics. 2023;19(4), 449-465.Memarian B; Doleck T. Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and highereducation: A systematic review. Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell. 2023,5, 100152.Stokel-Walker C. ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove. Nature. 2023;613(7945):620and;ndash;621.Flanagin A, Bibbins-Domingo K, Berkwits M, et al. Nonhuman and;ldquo;Authorsand;rdquo; and Implications for the Integrity of Scientific Publication and Medical Knowledge. JAMA. 2023;329(8):637and;ndash;639.Ide K, Hawke P, Nakayama T. Can ChatGPT Be Considered an Author of a Medical Article? J Epidemiol. 2023 Jul 5;33(7):381-382.Thorp HH. ChatGPT is fun, but not an author. Science. 2023;379(6630):313Authorship, General policies, Science Journals: Editorial Policies https://www.science.org/content/page/science-journals-editorial-policies#authorship; [Last Accessed January 21, 2024].Flanagin A, Kendall-Taylor J, Bibbins-Domingo K. Guidance for Authors, Peer Reviewers, and Editors on Use of AI, Language Models, and Chatbots. JAMA. 2023;330(8):702and;ndash;703.Publication Ethics (Pediatrics): https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/pages/author-instructions?autologincheck=redirected#artificial_intelligence [Last accessed February 15, 2024]Santoni de Sio F, Mecacci G. Four Responsibility Gaps with Artificial Intelligence: Why they Matter and How to Address them. Philos. Technol. 2021;34:1057and;ndash;1084.Alkaissi H, McFarlane SI. Artificial Hallucinations in ChatGPT: Implications in Scientific Writing. Cureus. 2023;15(2):e35179.ICMJE. Defining the Role of Authors and Contributors. https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html; [Last accessed February 3, 2024].